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 Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Thyristors logic level
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Glass passivated, sensitive gate thyristors in a plastic envelope, intended for use in general purpose switching and phase control applications. These devices are intended to be interfaced directly to microcontrollers, logic integrated circuits and other low power gate trigger circuits.
BT148 series
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL VDRM, VRRM IT(AV) IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER BT148Repetitive peak off-state voltages Average on-state current RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current MAX. MAX. MAX. UNIT 400R 400 2.5 4 35 500R 500 2.5 4 35 600R 600 2.5 4 35 V A A A
PINNING - SOT82
PIN 1 2 3 tab DESCRIPTION cathode anode gate anode
PIN CONFIGURATION
SYMBOL
a
k
1
2
3
g
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. half sine wave; Tmb 113 C all conduction angles half sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 10 A; IG = 50 mA; dIG/dt = 50 mA/s -40 MAX. -400R -500R -600R 4001 5001 6001 2.5 4 35 38 6.1 50 2 5 5 5 0.5 150 1252 UNIT V A A A A A2s A/s A V V W W C C
VDRM, VRRM Repetitive peak off-state voltages IT(AV) IT(RMS) ITSM Average on-state current RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current
I2t dIT/dt IGM VGM VRGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak reverse gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power over any 20 ms period Storage temperature Operating junction temperature
1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the thyristor may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/s. 2 Note: Operation above 110C may require the use of a gate to cathode resistor of 1k or less. October 1997 1 Rev 1.300
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Thyristors logic level
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL Rth j-mb Rth j-a PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. -
BT148 series
TYP. 95
MAX. 2.5 -
UNIT K/W K/W
Thermal resistance junction to mounting base Thermal resistance in free air junction to ambient
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL IGT IL IH VT VGT ID, IR PARAMETER Gate trigger current Latching current Holding current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage Off-state leakage current CONDITIONS VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 5 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = VDRM(max); IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 110 C VD = VDRM(max); VR = VRRM(max); Tj = 125 C MIN. 0.1 TYP. 15 0.17 0.10 1.23 0.4 0.2 0.1 MAX. 200 10 6 1.8 1.5 0.5 UNIT A mA mA V V V mA
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL dVD/dt tgt tq PARAMETER Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Gate controlled turn-on time Circuit commutated turn-off time CONDITIONS VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C; exponential waveform; RGK = 100 ITM = 10 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 5 mA; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s VD = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C; ITM = 8 A; VR = 10 V; dITM/dt = 10 A/s; dVD/dt = 2 V/s; RGK = 1 k MIN. TYP. 50 2 100 MAX. UNIT V/s s s
October 1997
2
Rev 1.300
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Thyristors logic level
BT148 series
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Ptot / W
conduction angle degrees 30 60 90 120 180 form factor
BT148
a
4 2.8 2.2 1.9 1.57
Tmb(max) / C
ITSM / A
110 112.5
40
IT I TSM T time
1.9 2.2 2.8 4
a = 1.57 115 117.5 120
30
Tj initial = 25 C max
20
10
122.5 125 3
0
0.5
1
1.5 IF(AV) / A
2
2.5
0
1
10 100 Number of half cycles at 50Hz
1000
Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus average on-state current, IT(AV), where a = form factor = IT(RMS)/ IT(AV).
BT148
Fig.4. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
1000 ITSM / A
12 10 8
IT(RMS) / A
BT150
dIT /dt limit 100 ITSM
6 4 2 0 0.01
IT
time T Tj initial = 25 C max 10 10us 100us T/s 1ms 10ms
0.1 1 surge duration / s
10
Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 10ms.
Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb 113C.
VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C)
5
IT(RMS) / A
BT148
1.6
113 C
BT151
4
1.4 1.2 1
3
2
0.8
1
0.6
0 50 Tmb / C 100 150
0 -50
0.4 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.3. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus mounting base temperature Tmb.
Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
October 1997
3
Rev 1.300
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Thyristors logic level
BT148 series
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
IGT(Tj) IGT(25 C)
BT148
12 10
IT / A Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C
Vo = 1.26 V Rs = 0.099 ohms
BT148
typ
max
8 6 4 2 0
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
0
0.5
1
1.5 VT / V
2
2.5
3
Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IL(Tj) IL(25 C)
Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
3 2.5
BT145
10
Zth j-mb (K/W)
BT148
1
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50
0.01 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s 0.1
P D tp
t
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
10s
Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IH(Tj) IH(25 C)
Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.
dVD/dt (V/us)
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
BT145
1000
RGK = 100 ohms
100
10
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
1
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
Fig.12. Typical, critical rate of rise of off-state voltage, dVD/dt versus junction temperature Tj.
October 1997
4
Rev 1.300
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Thyristors logic level
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 0.8 g
BT148 series
mounting base
2.8 2.3
7.8 max
3.75 3.1 2.5 11.1 max
1) 2.54 max
1.2 15.3 min
1 4.58 0.5
2
3 2.29
1) Lead dimensions within this zone uncontrolled.
0.88 max
Fig.13. SOT82; pin 2 connected to mounting base.
Notes 1. Refer to mounting instructions for SOT82 envelopes. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
October 1997
5
Rev 1.300
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Thyristors logic level
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status Objective specification Product specification Limiting values
BT148 series
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1997 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
October 1997
6
Rev 1.300


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